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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mother of the Church ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mother of the Church In Roman Catholic Mariology, Mother of the Church (in Latin Mater Ecclesiae) is a title, officially given to Mary during the Second Vatican Council by Pope Paul VI.〔 The title was first used in the 4th century by Saint Ambrose of Milan, as rediscovered by Hugo Rahner.〔''International Theological Commission, Vol II: 1986-2007'' edited by Michael Sharkey and Thomas Weinandy (Aug 21, 2009) ISBN 1586172263 page 208〕〔 The title "Mother of the Church" was used by Pope Benedict XIV in 1748〔''Bullarium Romanum,''series 2, t. 2, n. 61, p. 428〕 and then by Pope Leo XIII in 1885.〔Acta Leonis XIII, 15, 302〕 Following the title's usage by Leo XIII, it was later used many times in the teachings of John XXIII and Paul VI.〔Pope John Paul II (General Audience. September 17, 1997. "The Blessed Virgin is Mother of the Church" ), no. 2〕 The title was also used by Pope John Paul II〔''Redemptoris Mater'' (Redemptoris Mather item 47 at the Vatican website )〕〔General Audience. September 17, 1997. "(The Blessed Virgin is Mother of the Church" )〕 and is used in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.〔"Mary, Mother of Christ, Mother of the Church." (Catechism item 963 at the Vatican web site )〕 Pope John Paul II stated that overall the title indicates the Blessed Virgin Mary's maternity of Christ's faithful, as deriving from her maternity of Christ in that "Mary is present in the Church as the Mother of Christ, and at the same time as that Mother whom Christ, in the mystery of the Redemption, gave to humanity in the person of the Apostle John (John 19:27 ). Thus, in her new motherhood in the Spirit, Mary embraces each and every one in the Church, and embraces each and every one through the Church."〔Pope John Paul II, Encyclical ''Redemptoris Mater'' (Redemeptoris Mater item 47 at the Vatican web site )〕 ==St. Ambrose and Hugo Rahner== The use of the ''Mater Ecclesiae'' title to the Virgin Mary goes back to Ambrose of Milan in the 4th century, but this was not known until its 1944 rediscovery by Hugo Rahner.〔〔 Rahner's Mariology, following Ambrose, sees Mary in her role within the Church. His interpretation, based solely on Ambrose and the early Fathers,〔Hugo Rahner, "Mater Ecclesia - Lobpreis der Kirche aus dem ersten Jahrtausend", Einsiedeln/Köln 1944〕 greatly influenced Vatican II〔Lumen Gentium Chapter eight,〕 and Pope Paul VI,〔(CONCLUSIONE DELLA III SESSIONE DEL CONCILIO VATICANO II ALLOCUZIONE DEL SANTO PADRE PAOLO VI ), paragraph no. 30〕 who, quoting Ambrose, declared Mary the "mother of the Church", a view continued by Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI, who, prior to his election to the papacy, stated that it was Hugh Rahner's "greatest achievement". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mother of the Church」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.